Add 4 to 5 tons of well-decomposed FYM or compost before the last harrowing. For an advanced method of drip irrigation soil should be well prepared. Plowing should be followed by harrowing operation making the fine til soil particle. This can be done by plowing & disc harrowing. In Cotton production, t he preparation of a good flatbed is very important. It is advised to go for a soil test before cultivating the cotton. The depth of soil should not be less than 20 to 25 cm. Saline soils are not suitable for cotton cultivation. Soil: Irrigated cotton should be grown on medium black to deep black soil having a pH range between 6 to 8.Rainfall: 150 cm to 200 cm rainfall is essential for cotton farming.
Temperature: 25☌ is ideal for cotton cultivation. are the principle cotton producing states in India. Gujarat, Maharashtra, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, A.P. Introduction of favorable Fertilizer is good for the production of cotton. Introduction of insecticide to kill Boll Weevils,. Large favorable fertile Ganga Delta region,. The factors for the growth of Cotton in India are: Its seed (binola) is used in the vanaspati industry and can also be used as part of fodder for milch cattle to get better milk. In addition, cotton is a water-thirsty crop and around 6% of the water for irrigation in India is used for cotton cultivation. Data reveals that Cotton cultivation in India consumes 44.5% of the total pesticides used in the country. Indian cotton production is heavily associated with the intensive use of hazardous pesticides. Cotton in India provides a direct livelihood to 6 million farmers and about 40 -50 million people are employed in the cotton trade and its processing. It provides the basic raw material (cotton fiber) to the cotton textile industry. Cotton is the most important fiber crop not only of India but of the entire world. 
Introduction of Cotton:Ĭotton is one of the most important fibers and a cash crop of India and plays a dominant role in the industrial and agricultural economy of the country. The following content is about Cotton farming techniques, cotton plantation methods, cotton seed rate, harvesting and yield of the cotton crop. Cotton Farming Detailed Information Guide:
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